The New Freedom Observatory
Clear Sky Chart
History

This sumarizes the distribution of each different forecast outcome for the The New Freedom Observatory clear sky chart from 2005-11-06 to 2024-11-05.

This page is a summary of past forecasts. Even though it's based only on forecasts, some people use these pages as clue to a site's climate. But climate data based on actual observation should be preferred (if you can find it!).

Cloud, Transparency and Seeing forecasts are summarized individually. But because good observing conditions require a combination of minimum cloud cover, transparency and seeing, the individual forecast summaries can be difficult to interpret. The observing conditions section counts the combinations of conditions needed for common types of astronomical observation.

Observing Conditions

The following tables count the occurrence of the combinations of forecast and darkness conditions needed for different observations. Conditions are rated by by what percentage of the hours the observation would likely be attempted are usable.

Observation Type	Minimum conditions for hour to be usable				Out of hours
	Clear of Clouds	Transparency	Seeing	Sky Brightness
Planetary:	50%	(no limit)	Average	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours
Deep Sky:	70%	Average	(no limit)	5.9	Nighttime Hours
CCD Imaging:	70%	Below Average	Poor	(no limit)	Nighttime Hours

Percentages are of nighttime hours per month, or per year, when a particular observing conditions was met. Deep Sky percentages never exceed 50% because the moon is up half the time. Deep sky percentages are much lower for charts at high latitudes because of fewer dark hours in the summer.

Overall

By Month

Individual Forecasts

The length of each colored bar in the "occurrence of each Forecast" column is proportional to the number of times the chart forecast that color. The percentages are of the total number of hours per month, or per year, with a particular forecast. The colors as the same as those used in clear sky charts.

Note: Transparency probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 30% or less cloud cover. Seeing probabilities are only counted for those hours that have 80% or less cloud cover. If that's too tricky, try Observing Conditions instead.

Overall

		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
Cloud Cover	Day	11% 6% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 42%	100982
	Night	12% 6% 2 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 44%	98008
Transparency	Day	37% 7% 11% 19% 18% 7%	104801
	Night	37% 7% 11% 18% 19% 9%	102328
Seeing	Day	14% 8% 22% 25% 20% 11%	15028
	Night	13% 7% 23% 31% 22% 4	25036

By Month

Percentage Cloud Cover SE (2006-)
Color Meanings: Overcast 90% covered 80% covered 70% covered 60% covered 50% covered 40% covered 30% covered 20% covered 10% covered Clear
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	16% 7% 2 5% 4 3 4 3 5% 7% 44%	2836
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 6% 2 4 3 2 3 2 4 7% 55%	2840
	21st to end	Day	19% 8% 2 6% 4 4 3 3 4 5% 42%	3261
February	1st to 10th	Day	14% 9% 3 7% 5% 5% 4 4 5% 6% 40%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 6% 2 6% 3 2 4 3 5% 7% 43%	1848
	21st to end	Day	15% 7% 2 6% 4 4 3 3 5% 8% 42%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	21% 9% 3 7% 4 4 3 3 5% 6% 35%	3298
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 5% 1 6% 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 49%	3480
	21st to end	Day	17% 5% 2 6% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 43%	3815
April	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 2 6% 5% 4 4 3 5% 6% 48%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 5% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 5% 7% 50%	2213
	21st to end	Day	6% 4 1 4 5% 4 4 4 5% 8% 54%	2437
May	1st to 10th	Day	8% 5% 2 6% 5% 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 48%	4082
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 7% 3 7% 4 4 4 4 6% 8% 38%	4081
	21st to end	Day	6% 3 2 5% 5% 5% 6% 4 7% 10% 48%	4476
June	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 2 7% 6% 5% 7% 6% 8% 10% 32%	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 4 2 5% 6% 5% 6% 5% 8% 13% 40%	2470
	21st to end	Day	6% 5% 2 7% 7% 6% 7% 6% 8% 11% 36%	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	12% 7% 2 10% 8% 8% 9% 7% 8% 10% 20%	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	4 5% 2 8% 7% 8% 8% 6% 9% 12% 30%	4120
	21st to end	Day	7% 6% 3 9% 8% 8% 9% 7% 10% 12% 21%	4466
August	1st to 10th	Day	12% 5% 2 6% 5% 6% 6% 6% 9% 13% 30%	4104
	11th to 20th	Day	5% 4 2 5% 4 5% 5% 4 7% 10% 48%	3791
	21st to end	Day	7% 5% 2 6% 4 5% 5% 5% 8% 11% 42%	4094
September	1st to 10th	Day	10% 6% 2 8% 4 5% 5% 5% 7% 10% 37%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 5% 2 7% 4 4 6% 5% 7% 8% 39%	2090
	21st to end	Day	12% 6% 2 7% 6% 4 4 3 6% 6% 43%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	12% 6% 2 3 4 3 4 3 5% 6% 51%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 3 1 4 3 3 3 3 5% 7% 58%	1969
	21st to end	Day	10% 5% 1 5% 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 57%	2090
November	1st to 10th	Day	11% 6% 2 4 4 4 4 3 4 6% 53%	1824
	11th to 20th	Day	12% 6% 2 5% 4 3 3 3 5% 6% 53%	1710
	21st to end	Day	14% 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 47%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	16% 7% 3 5% 4 4 5% 3 5% 6% 42%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	18% 6% 2 5% 4 4 3 3 4 5% 46%	2153
	21st to end	Day	18% 9% 3 7% 4 3 3 2 3 5% 43%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	17% 7% 2 5% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 42%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 5% 2 5% 4 5% 5% 4 6% 8% 48%	4120
	21st to end	Night	19% 9% 2 6% 4 3 4 3 3 5% 41%	4390
February	1st to 10th	Night	14% 7% 3 6% 3 4 4 3 6% 5% 44%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 6% 2 5% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 47%	2218
	21st to end	Night	14% 6% 3 6% 4 3 4 4 6% 6% 44%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	23% 9% 2 6% 4 3 3 3 4 5% 38%	3552
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 4 2 5% 4 4 4 3 6% 8% 49%	3480
	21st to end	Night	15% 6% 3 6% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 43%	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	10% 5% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 6% 7% 49%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 5% 2 5% 3 4 4 4 6% 8% 50%	1929
	21st to end	Night	7% 3 1 5% 4 3 5% 4 5% 7% 56%	1740
May	1st to 10th	Night	5% 5% 2 6% 5% 4 4 4 8% 11% 45%	2813
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 5% 2 7% 4 4 5% 4 5% 7% 43%	2812
	21st to end	Night	6% 5% 2 5% 3 3 4 4 6% 11% 51%	3079
June	1st to 10th	Night	8% 6% 3 8% 6% 5% 5% 6% 9% 11% 33%	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 2 5% 5% 5% 5% 5% 9% 12% 45%	1710
	21st to end	Night	5% 5% 2 7% 6% 7% 6% 5% 9% 12% 36%	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	12% 7% 4 8% 5% 6% 7% 6% 9% 10% 24%	2840
	11th to 20th	Night	4 4 2 6% 6% 8% 8% 7% 11% 13% 31%	2840
	21st to end	Night	8% 7% 4 8% 7% 7% 7% 7% 11% 11% 23%	3087
August	1st to 10th	Night	11% 7% 3 9% 5% 6% 6% 5% 8% 12% 29%	2825
	11th to 20th	Night	6% 4 2 6% 4 5% 5% 4 7% 12% 45%	3033
	21st to end	Night	6% 4 2 5% 4 4 5% 4 7% 10% 49%	3529
September	1st to 10th	Night	10% 6% 3 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 7% 10% 37%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 6% 2 6% 6% 4 6% 4 5% 7% 41%	2090
	21st to end	Night	10% 6% 2 7% 4 5% 4 4 6% 6% 44%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	11% 5% 2 5% 3 3 4 3 5% 7% 52%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	11% 5% 1 3 3 2 2 2 4 6% 60%	2209
	21st to end	Night	10% 4 1 5% 3 3 4 4 4 5% 57%	2508
November	1st to 10th	Night	11% 5% 1 5% 3 3 3 3 5% 5% 55%	2350
	11th to 20th	Night	13% 6% 2 5% 3 3 2 3 4 5% 54%	2470
	21st to end	Night	14% 5% 3 6% 5% 4 3 3 5% 6% 47%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	13% 6% 2 5% 4 4 4 4 5% 6% 47%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 7% 2 5% 3 3 3 3 4 5% 49%	3042
	21st to end	Night	17% 9% 4 7% 4 4 4 3 5% 6% 37%	4532

Transparency (when cloud cover <= 30%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Poor Below Average Average Above average Transparent
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	40% 3 5% 18% 24% 10%	2837
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 4 5% 16% 31% 13%	2840
	21st to end	Day	44% 3 4 14% 23% 12%	3261
February	1st to 10th	Day	45% 4 8% 15% 19% 9%	1900
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 4 5% 16% 25% 8%	1858
	21st to end	Day	41% 5% 7% 16% 20% 11%	1570
March	1st to 10th	Day	50% 5% 8% 15% 15% 8%	3298
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 6% 11% 17% 23% 11%	3480
	21st to end	Day	41% 6% 9% 19% 17% 8%	3815
April	1st to 10th	Day	37% 6% 9% 20% 18% 10%	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	33% 5% 8% 21% 22% 12%	2213
	21st to end	Day	27% 6% 9% 25% 26% 6%	2437
May	1st to 10th	Day	34% 7% 12% 25% 19% 4	4120
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 7% 12% 23% 15% 2	4085
	21st to end	Day	29% 7% 17% 25% 20% 2	4489
June	1st to 10th	Day	43% 9% 16% 19% 12% 2	2470
	11th to 20th	Day	32% 9% 17% 24% 16% 2	2470
	21st to end	Day	39% 10% 18% 18% 13% 3	2470
July	1st to 10th	Day	52% 14% 19% 11% 3 1	4055
	11th to 20th	Day	39% 15% 22% 20% 3 1	4051
	21st to end	Day	49% 16% 18% 13% 4	4324
August	1st to 10th	Day	42% 11% 19% 24% 4	4091
	11th to 20th	Day	30% 8% 16% 32% 14% 1	3829
	21st to end	Day	33% 10% 18% 27% 11% 1	4094
September	1st to 10th	Day	39% 10% 17% 17% 15% 3	2090
	11th to 20th	Day	40% 9% 10% 19% 18% 5%	2090
	21st to end	Day	40% 6% 9% 20% 18% 6%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Day	33% 4 7% 13% 27% 16%	3480
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 2 5% 17% 26% 34%	3248
	21st to end	Day	20% 3 5% 17% 39% 16%	3428
November	1st to 10th	Day	33% 4 8% 14% 25% 16%	1824
	11th to 20th	Day	33% 4 6% 17% 25% 15%	1710
	21st to end	Day	37% 5% 8% 17% 23% 10%	1710
December	1st to 10th	Day	42% 4 11% 14% 19% 9%	1710
	11th to 20th	Day	42% 3 5% 15% 27% 8%	2150
	21st to end	Day	46% 4 5% 15% 24% 5%	3124
January	1st to 10th	Night	40% 5% 6% 15% 23% 11%	4109
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 5% 5% 20% 26% 10%	4120
	21st to end	Night	46% 4 5% 11% 25% 9%	4390
February	1st to 10th	Night	41% 4 7% 17% 20% 11%	2280
	11th to 20th	Night	41% 4 6% 16% 22% 13%	2219
	21st to end	Night	39% 6% 8% 15% 17% 14%	1884
March	1st to 10th	Night	49% 4 10% 14% 14% 8%	3552
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 6% 10% 14% 26% 12%	3480
	21st to end	Night	41% 5% 8% 16% 18% 11%	3817
April	1st to 10th	Night	34% 5% 10% 18% 20% 13%	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 5% 7% 21% 23% 12%	1929
	21st to end	Night	27% 5% 10% 24% 24% 9%	1740
May	1st to 10th	Night	30% 10% 14% 24% 18% 5%	2840
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 9% 14% 24% 14% 2	2813
	21st to end	Night	27% 7% 14% 27% 21% 3	3087
June	1st to 10th	Night	41% 11% 16% 19% 13% 1	1710
	11th to 20th	Night	29% 11% 17% 27% 14% 2	1710
	21st to end	Night	38% 11% 21% 15% 12% 4	1710
July	1st to 10th	Night	50% 16% 20% 10% 4 1	2795
	11th to 20th	Night	37% 15% 26% 17% 5%	2786
	21st to end	Night	49% 18% 17% 12% 3 1	2988
August	1st to 10th	Night	45% 11% 20% 21% 3	2814
	11th to 20th	Night	30% 9% 19% 29% 12% 1	3061
	21st to end	Night	28% 9% 20% 31% 11% 1	3529
September	1st to 10th	Night	40% 11% 17% 15% 13% 4	2090
	11th to 20th	Night	41% 9% 12% 16% 18% 4	2090
	21st to end	Night	38% 7% 13% 15% 21% 6%	2090
October	1st to 10th	Night	34% 5% 8% 13% 24% 17%	3480
	11th to 20th	Night	17% 3 4 12% 30% 35%	3669
	21st to end	Night	20% 3 4 19% 34% 20%	4120
November	1st to 10th	Night	32% 4 8% 14% 27% 15%	2350
	11th to 20th	Night	33% 4 6% 15% 27% 16%	2470
	21st to end	Night	38% 3 7% 18% 22% 11%	2470
December	1st to 10th	Night	37% 5% 10% 18% 23% 7%	2470
	11th to 20th	Night	38% 4 6% 14% 29% 9%	3044
	21st to end	Night	49% 4 5% 17% 21% 4	4532

Seeing (when cloud cover <= 80%)
Color Meanings: Too cloudy to forecast Bad 1/5 Poor 2/5 Average 3/5 Good 4/5 Excellent 5/5
Month	Days in Month		Occurrence of each Forecast	Data Points
January	1st to 10th	Day	18% 19% 47% 13% 2	270
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 20% 38% 17% 7% 2	270
	21st to end	Day	23% 22% 40% 10% 4	297
February	1st to 10th	Day	21% 22% 37% 15% 5%	270
	11th to 20th	Day	28% 17% 34% 19% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	22% 19% 44% 13% 3	225
March	1st to 10th	Day	15% 19% 32% 25% 8% 1	370
	11th to 20th	Day	15% 14% 37% 24% 9% 1	460
	21st to end	Day	19% 14% 34% 24% 8%	506
April	1st to 10th	Day	17% 17% 28% 25% 11% 2	460
	11th to 20th	Day	13% 12% 31% 25% 15% 3	452
	21st to end	Day	10% 10% 25% 32% 19% 4	460
May	1st to 10th	Day	8% 10% 27% 30% 17% 7%	463
	11th to 20th	Day	11% 3 22% 29% 21% 14%	487
	21st to end	Day	10% 4 16% 31% 25% 15%	529
June	1st to 10th	Day	12% 3 13% 30% 27% 15%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	9% 2 14% 23% 26% 25%	490
	21st to end	Day	7% 2 14% 29% 29% 19%	490
July	1st to 10th	Day	6% 3 7% 22% 35% 27%	485
	11th to 20th	Day	7% 1 6% 18% 32% 36%	484
	21st to end	Day	5% 1 9% 23% 36% 26%	532
August	1st to 10th	Day	13% 1 9% 22% 32% 23%	486
	11th to 20th	Day	8% 2 7% 21% 38% 24%	479
	21st to end	Day	12% 2 9% 24% 34% 19%	539
September	1st to 10th	Day	14% 2 11% 25% 31% 17%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	16% 3 11% 31% 28% 12%	490
	21st to end	Day	14% 3 14% 27% 29% 13%	490
October	1st to 10th	Day	18% 2 24% 28% 19% 9%	490
	11th to 20th	Day	10% 8% 21% 32% 22% 7%	490
	21st to end	Day	10% 8% 27% 30% 22% 3	539
November	1st to 10th	Day	19% 6% 23% 32% 17% 4	398
	11th to 20th	Day	14% 10% 43% 23% 9% 1	270
	21st to end	Day	12% 15% 33% 26% 13% 1	270
December	1st to 10th	Day	21% 17% 36% 17% 7% 1	270
	11th to 20th	Day	23% 17% 35% 17% 9%	270
	21st to end	Day	26% 15% 29% 23% 7% 1	297
January	1st to 10th	Night	19% 15% 34% 26% 6% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	16% 13% 31% 29% 11%	760
	21st to end	Night	20% 13% 36% 27% 4	836
February	1st to 10th	Night	19% 11% 32% 31% 7%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	22% 12% 34% 29% 4	743
	21st to end	Night	17% 13% 38% 28% 4	628
March	1st to 10th	Night	14% 11% 34% 33% 7%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 13% 31% 29% 12% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	12% 14% 33% 31% 10%	836
April	1st to 10th	Night	13% 11% 32% 31% 13%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 7% 29% 33% 16% 1	617
	21st to end	Night	7% 6% 26% 40% 20% 1	570
May	1st to 10th	Night	7% 7% 26% 37% 21% 2	570
	11th to 20th	Night	8% 4 23% 34% 25% 6%	561
	21st to end	Night	10% 2 11% 39% 32% 5%	617
June	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 13% 36% 34% 4	570
	11th to 20th	Night	4 2 11% 34% 39% 10%	570
	21st to end	Night	7% 2 10% 34% 39% 8%	570
July	1st to 10th	Night	8% 2 8% 27% 40% 15%	555
	11th to 20th	Night	7% 1 5% 21% 49% 17%	552
	21st to end	Night	8% 1 6% 28% 46% 11%	624
August	1st to 10th	Night	8% 1 9% 27% 42% 13%	567
	11th to 20th	Night	10% 1 7% 25% 46% 11%	564
	21st to end	Night	11% 3 9% 26% 39% 13%	654
September	1st to 10th	Night	11% 2 9% 28% 41% 8%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 2 11% 31% 37% 5%	760
	21st to end	Night	13% 2 14% 31% 37% 3	760
October	1st to 10th	Night	13% 3 19% 34% 26% 5%	760
	11th to 20th	Night	14% 5% 21% 32% 25% 3	760
	21st to end	Night	11% 5% 23% 33% 26% 2	836
November	1st to 10th	Night	14% 6% 21% 36% 21% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	15% 9% 26% 34% 14% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	16% 8% 29% 29% 16% 1	760
December	1st to 10th	Night	15% 9% 31% 29% 14% 1	760
	11th to 20th	Night	18% 8% 30% 31% 12% 1	760
	21st to end	Night	24% 10% 25% 32% 8%	836

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